Architecture is the triumph of human imagination over materials, methods, and men to put man into possession of his own earth. First, communist totalitarianism fosters a distrust of words, forcing people to doubt that words are somehow connected with reality. Glossary of architectural terms southern window supply. When the international exposition dedicated to art and technology in modern life was held in 1937 in paris, the two most prominent pavilions were those belonging to germany and the soviet union, which were located. Totalitarian definition, of or relating to a centralized government that does not tolerate parties of differing opinion and that exercises dictatorial control over many aspects of life. A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture authors. Totalitarian meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Dictionary of architecture and construction architecture is the scientific art of making structure express ideas. Ayn rand, totalitarian architecture, brutalism, and. Atrium architecture of totalitarian regimes of the 20th. See below for an explanation of fine art terminology used in architecture history and practice. Beam a squaredoff log or a large, oblong piece of timber, metal, or stone used especially as a horizontal support in construction. Second, to what extent were the movements of mussolini and hitler. Totalitarianism is a political system or a form of government that prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life.
This is the british english pronunciation of totalitarian. As against liberaldemocratic faith in reason, totalitarianism glorifies instincts and emotions. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Totalitarian architecture refers to the type of architecture created by totalitarian regimes.
The totalitarian architecture is shaped in particular forms by translating in architectural language of party headlines, offspring of a scientific society. In totalitarian states, political power has often been held by autocrats who employ. These regimes founded new cities and rebuilt parts of existing cities often utilizing the most advanced projects in architectural and urban design available. Information and translations of totalitarian in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed.
Architectural dictionaryof terms, movements, and architects. Totalitarianism definition is centralized control by an autocratic authority. Totalitarianism is a form of government control that swept across europe in the early 20th century. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyones favorite figure of minor french nobility is. Totalitarianism is a reaction against democracy and socialism.
Fidelius shows how language as a tool of power can paralyze the human mind in two ways. A dictionary of maqiao is a magnificent book, epic in its ambitions and sweep without any of the sentimental obfuscation on which that genre so often depends. A political structure that involves the population of a country being entirely subject to the governments absolute authority in pursuing its goals. While more elegant than most brutalist architecture, they seem large, defined by. Totalitarian language seems to be a propitious way to explore the dark side of conceptual history, constituted by symbols rather than words. It is antiintellectual and appeals to instinct and will which, according to it are the motive force of human actions. Someone who thinks the government should control every aspect of the peoples. Totalitarian definition is of or relating to centralized control by an autocratic leader or hierarchy.
It is regarded as the most extreme and complete form of authoritarianism. Pdf dictionary of architecture and building construction oun. Have to say, calling this totalitarian architecture isnt the proper use of the term. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. View american english pronunciation of totalitarian. And under a totalitarian regime, that is the single greatest act of thoughtcrime possible. The latter is the reason why not the form is the one that bears a content, yet, quite the other way around, the content is formally defined from outside. Further on, he argued that in a totalitarian society language becomes a tool in manipulating minds. If the government has complete and absolute power over the people, thats totalitarianism. It is typically designed to be imposing and large in size to portray a sense of power, majesty and virility. Totalitarianism challenges the highest values prized by western democraciesreason, freedom, human dignity, and the worth of the individual. As a former librarian at an architectural library, temporararily engaged in translation and english teaching, i find this resource extremely useful when it comes to checking the language to describe the varied world of architectural features of historical palaces and. Its most notable exponents were nazi germany, fascist italy, and the soviet union.
Totalitarian architecture refers to the type of architecture created by totalitarian states. Source for information on totalitarian architecture. All of these buildings look like typical empirestate buildingtype designs. Definition and synonyms of totalitarian from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. Totalitarian definition and meaning collins english.
This bestselling dictionary contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of politics. Supposedly the officially approved architecture of dictatorships, overcentralized governments, or political groups intolerant of opposition, especially that of fascist italy, nazi germany, stalinist soviet union, communist china, etc. Carrying on normal business and personal activities under a totalitarian regime can be challenging since government agents and the police often act without being constrained by. If one is familiar with brutalism and the ostentation of totalitarian architecture, its hard not to notice that robicks designs, accompanying his letter, contain several of these characteristics. A totalitarian government seeks to control not only all economic and political matters but the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its population, erasing the distinction between state and society. As the chart on the next page shows, all totalitarian states share basic characteristics. For example, in what is probably his most influential book, the 1924 towards a new architecture the very title suggests that the world had been waiting for him, he writes poetically.
Totalitarian architecture has an uncanny ability to capture this. Dictionary of architecture and building construction this page intentionally left. Written by a leading team of political scientists, it embraces the whole multidisciplinary spectrum of political theory including political thinkers, history, institutions, and concepts, as well as notable current affairs that have shaped attitudes to politics. The architecture of totalitarianism fifteeneightyfour. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a. First, to what extent were the ideologies and regimes associated with lenin and stalin similar and thus both part of communism. Totalitarian regimes article about totalitarian regimes. A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship. To dominate an entire nation, totalitarian leaders. Totalitarian government synonyms, totalitarian government pronunciation, totalitarian government translation, english dictionary definition of totalitarian government. The seven features of totalitarian state are as follows. The development of architecture in the 20th century. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage.
Definition of totalitarian adjective in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Over the course of centuries, architects and builders have developed specialized terms to describe their buildings. The main storyline of architecture in the twentieth story is that of the development of. During the 1950s, while most of east berlin lay in ruins, the east german government built a road a football field in width and over a mile long. A totalitarian political system is one in which there is only one political party which. Totalitarian article about totalitarian by the free. And none of these buildings typify the sovietera architecture that is left behind in the former eastern bloc countries. It eventually spread to other parts of the globe but is generally characterized by the major. Axis a straight line about which a body or geometric object rotates or may be conceived to rotate. From longman dictionary of contemporary english related topics. A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture dictionary. Supposedly the officially approved architecture of dictatorships, overcentralized governments, or political groups intolerant of opposition, especially that of fascist italy. Art deco 19251940, totalitarian architecture germany, ussr 19281940. Totalitarian definition of totalitarian by merriamwebster.
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